British coal reduction and clean use of the characteristics of the climate change bill + carbon budget, taxes on climate change, emissions trading system in Germany and clean utilization of coal quantity-reducing characteristics, eliminate backward production capacity, the upgrading of energy efficiency, energy transformation and clean utilization of coal quantity-reducing characteristics of the United States Clean Air Act (regulation) to convert carbon dioxide into the pollutants, shale gas cleaning, power planThe experience of the four countries is compared with that of Britain and Germany, whose coal reduction measures are strengthened to make them able to cope with climate change;The United States pays more attention to clean use of coal through market means, and strict air quality standards restrain the growth of coal.Japan is still relying on coal to support its economy in the short term because of energy security concerns, delaying coal reductionTotal amount control model for China's coal consumption, to establish and enforce its strict air quality standard -- removing coal subsidies, competitive - the use of the international energy market, improve the energy change of the domestic energy structure, technology progress, improve the efficiency of energy utilization and realize clean use of coal consumption to power generation and metallurgical industry concentration, more efficient use of coal, energy supply security concerns, on the premise of meet the safety standards and environmental assessment exploitation of coal, on the premise of meet the emission standard clean use of coal

英國(guó)煤炭減量化和清潔利用的特點(diǎn) ? 氣候變化法案+碳預(yù)算 ? 氣候變化稅 ? 排放交易體系   德國(guó)煤炭減量化和清潔利用特點(diǎn) ? 淘汰落后產(chǎn)能 ? 能效升級(jí) ? 能源轉(zhuǎn)型   美國(guó)煤炭減量化和清潔利用特點(diǎn)    清潔空氣法（將二氧化碳納入污染物進(jìn)行管制）頁(yè)巖氣清潔電力計(jì)劃

四國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)比 英國(guó)德國(guó)的煤炭減量化的措施手段強(qiáng)化，使其能自如應(yīng)對(duì)氣 候變化；美國(guó)比較注重通過市場(chǎng)手段實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)煤炭的清潔利用，嚴(yán)格的 空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)抑制煤炭的增速；日本出于能源安全顧慮，短期仍然依賴煤炭支撐經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展， 推遲煤炭減量化

對(duì)中國(guó)煤炭消費(fèi)總量控制的借鑒  ——制定和強(qiáng)力實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)  ——取消煤炭補(bǔ)貼，提升能源競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性  ——利用國(guó)際能源市場(chǎng)，改變國(guó)內(nèi)能源結(jié)構(gòu)  ——技術(shù)進(jìn)步，提高能源利用效率和實(shí)現(xiàn)清潔化利用  ——煤炭消費(fèi)向發(fā)電和冶金行業(yè)集中，更高效的利用煤炭  ——能源供應(yīng)安全的考量  ——在滿足安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和環(huán)境評(píng)估的前提下開采煤炭  ——在滿足排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的前提下清潔利用煤炭