China's economic development has made remarkable achievements. In 2012, China has become the second largest country in the world Economies. China's energy development and utilization, especially the coal based energy supply, have supported the economy. With rapid development, China is also facing severe challenges in resources and environment. Structure of energy development and utilization.Transformation is an important way to make China's economy step into a sustainable development path of high efficiency, low pollution and high output,Coal is the key factor of energy transformation. The implementation of total coal consumption control is the sustainable development of coal industry.To solve the important problems, we must establish and implement a comprehensive, comprehensive and in-depth total coal consumption control Programme and means of implementation. The whole process of coal consumption is closely related to water resources, which are not only consumed by coal The significant influence of the whole process is also an important restricting factor of the total coal consumption control.Therefore, it is necessary to study the influence mechanism and degree of China's coal consumption on water resources, as well as the regional coal consumptionThe feedback response of the total consumption scale under the strong constraint of water resources can be used to formulate the total consumption of national and regional coal.To provide scientific basis and technical support for quantitative control scheme and assessment of its cost and benefit at the level of water resources.Of great significance. This topic is based on the national and some key coal bases, from the mining and transportation of coal consumption.Starting from the whole process of transportation, transformation and utilization, through the research on each link of water intake, water use and drainage, it is concluded that .Meet the requirements of the strictest water resource management system, analyze the impact of the whole process of coal consumption on water resources and water resources.Source constraints on the national and regional coal development and utilization, and water resources under the total coal consumption control plan.The qualitative description and quantitative analysis of synergistic effect are given.

中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就，2012 年中國已經(jīng)成為世界第二大 經(jīng)濟體。中國的能源開發(fā)和利用，尤其是以煤炭為主的能源供應(yīng)，支撐了經(jīng)濟的 高速發(fā)展，與此同時，中國也面臨著嚴峻的資源及環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)。能源開發(fā)利用結(jié)構(gòu) 轉(zhuǎn)型是使中國經(jīng)濟步入高效率、低污染、高產(chǎn)出的可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的重要途徑， 而煤炭是能源轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵因素。實施煤炭消費總量控制是煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的 重要問題，必須建立和實施綜合的、全方位的、縱深的煤炭消費總量控制的解決 方案和實施手段。煤炭消費全過程與水資源緊密相關(guān)，水資源不僅受到煤炭消費 全過程的顯著影響，同時也是煤炭消費總量控制的重要制約因素。 因此，研究中國煤炭消費對水資源的影響機理及影響程度，以及區(qū)域煤炭 消費總量規(guī)模在水資源強約束下的反饋響應(yīng)，可以為制定國家及區(qū)域煤炭消費總 量控制方案并評估其在水資源層面的成本和效益提供科學(xué)依據(jù)和技術(shù)支撐，具有 十分重要的意義。本課題基于全國及部分重點煤炭基地，從煤炭消費的開采、運 輸、轉(zhuǎn)化、利用等全過程出發(fā)，通過對取水、用水、排水等各個環(huán)節(jié)的研究，結(jié) 合最嚴格水資源管理制度的要求，分析煤炭消費全過程對水資源的影響以及水資 源對全國及區(qū)域煤炭開發(fā)利用的約束，同時對煤炭消費總量控制方案下的水資源 協(xié)同效應(yīng)給出定性描述與定量分析。