風力發(fā)電是可持續(xù)的清潔能源。與傳統(tǒng)能源相比

風能不需要燃料，因此不存在燃料價格上漲的風險。沒有環(huán)境成本，比如碳

排放，在產(chǎn)生過程中。風力發(fā)電還有一個額外的優(yōu)勢，那就是它在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛可用。

在許多國家，風力發(fā)電已成為其可持續(xù)發(fā)展計劃的主要組成部分。根據(jù)

全球風能委員會，在過去的十年里，風能產(chǎn)業(yè)以每年28%的速度增長

年。全球累計裝機容量已達74GW，年投資水平約180億歐元。在

2006，中國風電投資16.27億元，占全球總投資的9%。如果它的成長

保持這個速度，中國可能成為世界上最大的風電市場。

中國風能資源豐富。技術可開發(fā)資源為1000gw，分布在東南沿海

地區(qū)、毗鄰島嶼、內(nèi)蒙古、新疆、甘肅河西走廊、Huabei和青海青藏高原。

中國選擇風電作為重要的替代能源，以實現(xiàn)能源結構的再平衡，與全球競爭

升溫，確保能源安全。已經(jīng)采取了支持措施。為了鼓勵技術

創(chuàng)新、市場擴張和商業(yè)化，已確定2010年和2020年的發(fā)展目標，

為鼓勵國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)而提供的特許項目和政策。

截至2006年底，累計風電裝機容量達到2.6GW，年均增長率超過

過去十年是46%。2004年至2006年間，中國在世界風能聯(lián)盟中的排名發(fā)生了變化

從前10名上升到前6名，中國正計劃擁有世界上一些最大的風電場。在

目前的增長速度，2010年的目標將提前兩年實現(xiàn)。風力發(fā)電不僅有助于供應

但電力降低了供應成本，減少了碳排放，并有助于限制空氣污染。

不斷增長的風電市場鼓勵了國內(nèi)風力渦輪機的生產(chǎn)。到2006年底

有40多家公司參與生產(chǎn)。國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品占全年市場的41.3%

2006年，增長了10個百分點。在100多個風電場的建設過程中，積累了很多經(jīng)驗

在建設和運營方面也積累了經(jīng)驗。這是風電未來發(fā)展的根本

權力。雖然并網(wǎng)風電是中國目前的發(fā)展領域，但離網(wǎng)市場是

世界上最大的，尤其是農(nóng)村電氣化。

2007年是中國風電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的關鍵一年。可再生能源運營一年后

能源法方面，風電發(fā)展的一些問題亟待解決。本報告分析了

我國風電產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展與國家政策的實施，指出了面臨的挑戰(zhàn)

并對未來的風電市場做出了現(xiàn)實的預測。因此，它為兩者提供了有價值的信息

決策者和商界。

這份報告是由中國可再生能源工業(yè)協(xié)會在

綠色和平組織和全球風能理事會。衷心感謝以下專家、公司和

貢獻機構：能源研究院、中國水電工程咨詢公司

中國風能協(xié)會太陽能和風能資源評估計劃。

Wind power is sustainable and clean energy. Compared with conventional energy, generating electricity from the  wind does not need fuel; hence there is no risk of a fuel price rise. There are no environmental costs, such as carbon  emissions, in the generation process. Wind power has the added advantage that it is widely available worldwide.  In many countries wind power has become a major part of their plans for sustainable development. According to the  Global Wind Energy Council, the wind industry has been expanding at an annual growth rate of 28% over the past ten  years. Global cumulative installed capacity has reached 74GW and the level of annual investment about €18 billion. In  2006, wind power investment in China was RMB 16.27 billion yuan, accounting for 9% of the global total. If its growth  rate is maintained, China could become the largest wind market in the world. China is rich in wind resources. The technically exploitable resource is 1,000GW, distributed across the southeast coastal  areas, adjacent islands, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, the Gansu Hexi Corridor, Huabei and the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.  China has chosen wind power as an important alternative source in order to rebalance the energy mix, combat global  warming and ensure energy security. Supportive measures have been introduced. In order to encourage technical  innovation, market expansion and commercialisation, development targets have been established for 2010 and 2020,  concession projects offered and policies introduced to encourage domestic production.  By the end of 2006, cumulative installed wind capacity had reached 2.6GW; the average annual growth rate over  the past ten years has been 46%. Between 2004 and 2006, China's ranking in the world wind energy league moved  up from the top 10 to the top 6, and the country is planning to host some of the biggest wind farms in the world. At the  present growth rate, the 2010 target will be reached two years earlier. Wind power has not just contributed to supplying  electricity but has lowered supply costs, reduced carbon emissions and helped to limit air pollution. The growing wind power market has encouraged domestic production of wind turbines. By the end of 2006 there  were more than 40 companies involved in manufacture. Domestic products accounted for 41.3% of the annual market  in 2006, an increase of ten percentage points. During the construction of more than 100 wind farms, a lot of experience  and expertise has been gained in construction and operation. This is fundamental for the future development of wind  power. Although grid-connected wind power is the current area of development in China, the off-grid market is the  largest in the world, particularly for rural electrification. The year 2007 is a key point in the growth of the wind industry in China. After one year's operation of the Renewable  Energy Law, a number of problems for wind development need to be solved urgently. This report analyses the  development of China's wind industry and the implementation of national policies, points out the challenges to be met  and makes a realistic prediction of the wind market in the future. It therefore provides valuable information for both  policy makers and the business community.  The report has been compiled by the Chinese Renewable Energy Industry Association with the support of  Greenpeace and the Global Wind Energy Council. Sincere thanks go to the following experts, companies and  institutions for their contributions: the Energy Research Institute, the China Hydropower Engineering Consulting  Group, the Chinese Wind Energy Association and the Solar and Wind Energy Resource Assessment Programme.