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可再生能源就業(yè)：Renewable Energy Jobs:

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更新時間：2021-09-29
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這篇工作論文表明，運(yùn)輸行業(yè)大規(guī)模的可再生能源、電力和生物燃料涉及大量不同的工作，這些工作需要不同的技能水平，也可能隨著技術(shù)供應(yīng)鏈的不同而不同。盡管數(shù)據(jù)信息不完整，2010年估計(jì)總就業(yè)人數(shù)超過350萬(REN21)。在這些工作崗位中，有63萬個與風(fēng)能行業(yè)有關(guān);35萬美元用于太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè);以及多達(dá)150萬的生物燃料。目前，大多數(shù)就業(yè)機(jī)會都集中在少數(shù)幾個主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體——中國、巴西、德國、印度和美國。一些國家在可再生能源技術(shù)領(lǐng)域有大量就業(yè)機(jī)會，而另一些國家的就業(yè)機(jī)會則集中在某一特定技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，如丹麥的風(fēng)能或巴西的乙醇。

This working paper shows that large-scale renewable energy electricity and biofuels for transport industries involve a large variety of jobs, which differ in skill levels required, and may also differ according to the supply chain of technologies. Although data information is incomplete, 2010 estimates placed gross employment at over 3.5 million (REN21). Of these jobs, 630,000 were related to the wind industry; 350,000 to the solar PV industry; and as much as 1.5 million to biofuels. The majority of jobs are currently located in a small number of major economies – China, Brazil, Germany, India and the United States. Some countries have significant employment across a wide range of renewable energy technologies, whereas in others employment is clustered around a particular technology, such as wind power in Denmark or ethanol in Brazil.

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