德克薩斯州圣安東尼奧超臨界二氧化碳中試裝置試驗設(shè)施項目的最終環(huán)境評估Final Environmental Assessment for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Pi
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美國(美國)能源部(DOE)國家能源技術(shù)實驗室(NETL)編寫了此環(huán)境評估(EA),以分析部分資助擬議項目的設(shè)計,建造和運營的潛在環(huán)境,文化和社會經(jīng)濟影響一個10兆瓦電(MWe)超臨界二氧化碳(sCO2)中試工廠。美國能源部提議向由天然氣技術(shù)研究所(GTI),西南研究所(SwRI)和通用電氣全球研究部(GE-GR)牽頭的項目小組提供成本分攤的資金,用于SwRI的擬議sCO2測試設(shè)施項目,位于德克薩斯州圣安東尼奧市的現(xiàn)有研究機構(gòu)。擬議的sCO2測試設(shè)施項目將涉及中試工廠測試設(shè)施的建設(shè)和三年運營,以驗證組件的性能和完整性,展示達到大于50%的熱力學(xué)循環(huán)效率的途徑,并顯示潛在的成本節(jié)省電力。根據(jù)提議的行動,美國能源部提議根據(jù)sCO2 Crosscut Initiative向GTI提供高達7,990萬美元的成本分擔(dān)式財務(wù)援助。 sCO2 Crosscut Initiative由DOE能源效率和可再生能源,化石能源和核能辦公室組成,是一項協(xié)作計劃,其具體任務(wù)是減少sCO2功率循環(huán)商業(yè)化的技術(shù)障礙和風(fēng)險。美國能源部的捐款約占項目總成本估算(1.133億美元)的70%。
The United States (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) prepared this Environmental Assessment (EA) to analyze the potential environmental, cultural, and socioeconomic impacts of partially funding a proposed project to design, construct, and operate a 10-megawatt-electric (MWe) Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (sCO2) Pilot Plant Test Facility. DOE proposes to provide cost-shared funding to a project team led by Gas Technology Institute (GTI), Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), and General Electric Global Research (GE-GR) for the proposed sCO2 Test Facility Project at the SwRI, an existing research facility in San Antonio, Texas. The proposed sCO2 Test Facility Project would involve the construction and 3-year operation of a pilot plant test facility to verify the performance and integrity of the components, demonstrate a pathway toward a thermodynamic cycle efficiency greater than 50 percent, and show the potential for cost savings in electricity generation. Under the Proposed Action, DOE proposes to provide GTI with up to $79.9 million of cost-shared financial assistance under the sCO2 Crosscut Initiative. Composed of the DOE Offices of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fossil Energy, and Nuclear Energy, the sCO2 Crosscut Initiative is a collaborative program with the specific mission to reduce the technical barriers and risks to commercialization of the sCO2 power cycle. DOE’s contribution would constitute about 70 percent of the estimated $113.3 million total project cost.
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