首頁 > 資料下載 > 對朝鮮的援助Assistance to North Korea

對朝鮮的援助Assistance to North Korea

資料類別：
資料大小：
資料編號：
資料狀態(tài)：
更新時間：2021-09-20
下載次數(shù)：次

資料簡介

自1995年以來，美國向朝鮮提供了12億美元的援助，其中約60%已支付糧食援助，約40%已支付能源援助。美國援助下降明顯是在2000年代中期，在2006年觸底為零。布什政府恢復(fù)執(zhí)政在朝鮮六方會談取得進(jìn)展之后，2007年秋季的能源援助核計劃。六方會談涉及朝鮮、美國、中國、韓國韓國、日本和俄羅斯。美國和其他國家開始提供重質(zhì)燃料油。（HFO）作為平壤凍結(jié)和禁止其钚基核設(shè)施的回報， Yongbyon。到2008年12月的第二周，美國已經(jīng)提供了所有的根據(jù)六方會談的“第二階段”進(jìn)程，它承諾提供20萬噸HFO。俄羅斯于2009年1月完成了其承諾的能源援助裝運。中國和韓國他們似乎正在調(diào)整與六方會談有關(guān)的援助，以便使寧邊無能為力。 2009年4月5日，朝鮮發(fā)射衛(wèi)星失敗，衛(wèi)星使用了與彈道導(dǎo)彈相關(guān)的導(dǎo)彈。技術(shù)，導(dǎo)致聯(lián)合國安理會譴責(zé)。作為回應(yīng)，北韓表示將放棄六方會談，重新啟動其核設(shè)施，并要求國際和美國。視察員離開該國

Since 1995, the United States has provided North Korea with over $1.2 billion in assistance, about 60% of which has paid for food aid and about 40% for energy assistance. U.S. aid fell significantly in the mid-2000s, bottoming out at zero in 2006. The Bush Administration resumed energy aid in the fall of 2007, after progress was made in the Six-Party Talks over North Korea’s nuclear program. The Six-Party Talks involve North Korea, the United States, China, South Korea, Japan, and Russia. The United States and other countries began providing heavy fuel oil (HFO) in return for Pyongyang freezing and disabling its plutonium-based nuclear facilities in Yongbyon. By the second week of December 2008, the United States had provided all of the 200,000 MT of HFO it had promised under this “Phase Two” of the Six-Party Talks process. Russia completed its promised shipments of energy aid in January 2009. China and South Korea appeared to be calibrating their Six-Party-related assistance to progress in disabling Yongbyon. North Korea’s failed satellite launch on April 5, 2009, which used ballistic missile-related technology, led to U.N. Security Council condemnation. In response, North Korea said it would abandon the Six-Party Talks, would restart its nuclear facilities and asked international and U.S. inspectors to leave the country

資料截圖

上一條：可再生能源地緣政治學(xué)The Geopolitics of Renewable Energy

下一條：Staying in the Know

版權(quán)：如無特殊注明，文章轉(zhuǎn)載自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系cnmhg168#163.com刪除！文件均為網(wǎng)友上傳，僅供研究和學(xué)習(xí)使用，務(wù)必24小時內(nèi)刪除。