在過(guò)去的十年中，美國(guó)的石油和天然氣開(kāi)發(fā)已大幅增長(zhǎng)，這在很大程度上與頁(yè)巖氣和致密油資源有關(guān)。 這一增長(zhǎng)對(duì)地方政府為公民提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的財(cái)政能力具有重要意義。 本期簡(jiǎn)報(bào)概述了與地方政府新的油氣開(kāi)發(fā)相關(guān)的主要收入和服務(wù)需求（即成本），以及迄今為止每個(gè)主要油氣生產(chǎn)州對(duì)縣和市政府的凈財(cái)政影響 ：AK，AR，CA，CO，KS，LA，MT，ND，NM，OH，OK，PA，TX，UT，WV和WY。

Oil and gas development has increased substantially in the United States over the past decade, largely associated with shale gas and tight oil resources. This increase has important implications for local government’s financial capacity to provide quality services to citizens. This issue brief provides an overview of the major revenues and service demands (i.e., costs) associated with new oil and gas development for local governments, along with the net fiscal impact to date for county and municipal governments in every major oil and gas producing state: AK, AR, CA, CO, KS, LA, MT, ND, NM, OH, OK, PA, TX, UT, WV, and WY. For the full report, companion reports,