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首頁 > 資料下載 > 全球100余家金融機構正在退出煤炭行業(yè),未來還會有更多機構退出Over 100 Global Financial Institutions Are Exiting Coal, With More to
全球100余家金融機構正在退出煤炭行業(yè),未來還會有更多機構退出Over 100 Global Financial Institutions Are Exiting Coal, With More to 全球100余家金融機構正在退出煤炭行業(yè),未來還會有更多機構退出Over 100 Global Financial Institutions Are Exiting Coal, With More to

全球100余家金融機構正在退出煤炭行業(yè),未來還會有更多機構退出Over 100 Global Financial Institutions Are Exiting Coal, With More to

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  • 更新時間:2021-09-16
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如今,超過100家全球重要金融機構已從熱能煤業(yè)務剝離,其中包括全球40家最大銀行的40%和20家全球重要保險公司。勢頭正在增強。自2018年1月以來,一家銀行或保險公司每月都宣布從煤礦和/或燃煤電廠撤資,而此前宣布撤資/排他政策的一家金融機構則每兩周收緊一次政策,以消除漏洞。自2018年初以來,全球重要金融機構共發(fā)布了34項煤炭剝離/限制政策公告。在2019年的前9周,有5家銀行和保險公司宣布從煤炭業(yè)務剝離。全球資本正在逃離熱煤行業(yè)。這不是一時的流行。自2013年以來,100多家全球金融機構圍繞熱煤制定了越來越嚴格的撤資/排他政策。當世界銀行集團于2013撤出煤炭時,球開始滾動。隨后,安盛保險和安聯保險在2015年分別成為第一家限制煤炭保險和投資的全球保險公司,其政策隨后得到了實質性加強。接下來,約35家出口信貸機構(ECA)發(fā)表聯合聲明,同意限制煤電貸款的新規(guī)定。同年,以中國為首的亞洲基礎設施投資銀行(Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank)大肆宣揚其全球環(huán)保資質,董事長證實該行實際上排除了為燃煤電廠融資的可能性。2015年,全球第二大主權財富基金挪威(1萬億美元)提高了排除標準,并開始從煤炭領域撤資,這是最有力的舉措之一。當如此重要的投資者采取行動時,全球的勢頭就會增強。

Today, over 100 globally significant financial institutions have divested from  thermal coal, including 40% of the top 40 global banks and 20 globally significant  insurers. Momentum is building. Since January 2018, a bank or insurer  announced their divestment from coal  mining and/or coal-fired power plants  every month, and a financial institution  who had previously announced a  divestment/exclusion policy tightened  up their policy to remove loopholes,  every two weeks.  In total, 34 coal divestment/restriction policy announcements have been made by  globally significant financial institutions since the start of 2018. In the first nine weeks of 2019, there have been five new announcements of banks  and insurers divesting from coal. Global capital is fleeing the thermal coal sector.  This is no passing fad. Since 2013 more than 100 global financial institutions have made increasingly tight  divestment/exclusion policies around thermal coal. When the World Bank Group moved to exit coal in 2013, the ball started rolling. Following, Axa and Allianz become the first global insurers to restrict coal insurance  and investment respectively in 2015, and their policies have subsequently been  materially enhanced. Next, some 35 export credit agencies (ECA) released a joint  statement agreeing to new rules restricting coal power lending. In the same year,  the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank trumpeted its global green  credentials with the Chairman confirming the Bank was in practice ruling out  finance for coal-fired power plants. One of the strongest moves in 2015 came when the world’s second largest sovereign  wealth fund based in Norway (US$1 trillion) stepped up its exclusion criteria and  started divesting from coal. When such a significant investor acts, global momentum  increases.  

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