加拿大煤炭數(shù)據(jù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)影響分析Canandian coal-core facts and figures Economic impact analysis
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2011年,按國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值計算,加拿大煤礦業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響估計為52億美元。2011,占國民生產(chǎn)總值的0.09%左右。煤炭工業(yè)的稅收收入約為6億9800萬美元。如上所述,通過經(jīng)濟(jì)影響分析產(chǎn)生的政府稅收收入不包括收取的特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)。2011年省級政府征收和申報的額外礦產(chǎn)使用費(fèi)為3.44億美元,是上述估計稅收的補(bǔ)充。煤礦業(yè)產(chǎn)生的稅收有助于支持當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和政府項目。工業(yè)支出是整個加拿大大約42030個直接和間接工作的來源,據(jù)估計,煤炭企業(yè)直接就業(yè)的平均年薪為92785美元(7154名雇員)。煤炭行業(yè)的平均工資是全國平均工資43700美元的兩倍多,表明煤炭行業(yè)的工作報酬很高。由于煤田通常位于偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū),采礦活動有助于保留當(dāng)?shù)貏趧恿Γ峁└咝焦ぷ?,并支持?dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)。2011年,加拿大全國共有24個生產(chǎn)礦井,其中11個生產(chǎn)冶金煤,13個生產(chǎn)熱煤
In 2011, the estimated economic impact of the coal mining industry in Canada, in terms of GDP, was estimated to be $5.2 billion. In 2011, this represented approximately 0.09% of the national GDP. Tbtal tax revenues from the coal mining industry were approximately $698 million. As noted above, government tax revenues generated using economic impact analysis does not include royalties collected. Additional mineral royalties collected and reported by provincial governments in 2011 were $344 million and are in addition to the tax revenues estimated above. Tax revenue generated by the coal mining industry helps to support local community infrastructure and government programs. Industry expenditures were a source of approximately 42,030 direct and indirect jobs across Canada, with an estimated average annual wage for the industry of $92,785 for direct employment from coal companies responding to the survey (7,154 employees). The average coal mining industry wage is more than twice that of the average national wage of $43,700, indicating that coal mining jobs are highly paid. As coal properties are generally located in remote areas, mine activity contributes towards the retention of local labour with well-paying jobs and support to local businesses. In 2011, there were 24 producing mines across Canada of which 11 mines were producing metallurgical coal and 13 were producing thermal coaL
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