氣候政策時代動力煤出口國的前景:以哥倫比亞為例Prospects for steam coal exporters in the era of climate policies: a case stu
- 資料類別:
- 資料大小:
- 資料編號:
- 資料狀態(tài):
- 更新時間:2021-09-16
- 下載次數(shù):次
資料簡介
全球在氣候變化問題上的持續(xù)行動對化石燃料市場產(chǎn)生了重大影響,特別是對煤炭這一碳最密集的燃料而言。本文總結(jié)了最重要的煤炭生產(chǎn)國和消費國目前的市場發(fā)展情況,從而對未來煤炭出口的前景進行了重要的定性評估。哥倫比亞作為世界第四大出口國,深受這些全球趨勢的影響,其90%以上的產(chǎn)品出口。市場分析發(fā)現(xiàn),哥倫比亞由于其低生產(chǎn)成本和高煤質(zhì),處于強大的競爭地位。然而,市場趨勢和強化的氣候政策表明,未來出口前景黯淡。大西洋和太平洋市場競爭的加劇將使煤炭價格保持低位,并繼續(xù)對礦業(yè)公司施加壓力。越來越多的申請破產(chǎn)和裁員可能只是碳泡沫的開始,使化石燃料投資貶值,讓它們陷入困境。哥倫比亞主要供應歐洲和地中海地區(qū)的消費者,但也向美國海灣沿岸、中美洲和南美洲運送了一些貨物。未來幾十年,這些國家的煤炭需求將繼續(xù)下降。新興經(jīng)濟體(印度、中國)新建的發(fā)電廠不太可能彌補由于國內(nèi)供應增加和需求減少造成的經(jīng)濟下滑。因此,應考慮到新的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)實和當?shù)氐耐獠啃?,重新評估哥倫比亞保持甚至增加采礦量的情況。忽視這些風險可能導致更多的投資擱淺,加劇當?shù)氐馁Y源詛咒,阻礙可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。
Continued global action on climate change has major consequences for fossil fuel markets, especially for coal as the most carbon-intensive fuel. This article summarizes current market developments in the most important coal-producing and coal-consuming countries, resulting in a critical qualitative assessment of prospects for future coal exports. Colombia, as the world’s fourth largest exporter, is strongly affected by these global trends, with more than 90% of its production being exported. Market analysis finds Colombia in a strong competitive position, owing to its low production costs and high coal quality. Nevertheless, market trends and enhanced climate policies suggest a gloomy outlook for future exports. Increasing competition on the Atlantic as well as Pacific market will keep coal prices low and continue pressure on mining companies. Increasing numbers of filed bankruptcies and lay-offs might be just the beginning of a carbon bubble devaluing fossil fuel investments and leaving them stranded. Colombia largely supplies European and Mediterranean consumers but also delivers some quantities to the US Gulf Coast, and to Central and South America. Future coal demand in most of these countries will continue to decline in the next decades. Newly constructed power plants in emerging economies (India, China) are unlikely to compensate for this downturn owing to increasing domestic supply and decreasing demand. Therefore, maintaining or even increasing mining volumes in Colombia should be re-evaluated, taking into account new economic realities as well as local externalities. Ignoring these risks could lead to additional stranded investments, aggravating the local resource curse and hampering sustainable economic development.
資料截圖
版權(quán):如無特殊注明,文章轉(zhuǎn)載自網(wǎng)絡,侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系cnmhg168#163.com刪除!文件均為網(wǎng)友上傳,僅供研究和學習使用,務必24小時內(nèi)刪除。
熱門推薦
-
化學工程手冊(第三版套裝5冊第1卷2卷3卷4卷5卷)袁渭康 王靜康 費維揚 歐陽平凱 著 2021-09-16
-
石油化工自動控制設計手冊(第四版) 黃步余 化工出版社 2020年 2021-09-16
-
化工裝置實用操作技術(shù)指南 韓文光2001年化學工業(yè)出版社 2021-09-16
-
HAZOP分析方法及實踐 粟鎮(zhèn)宇 化學工業(yè)出版社2018年 2021-09-16
-
工業(yè)除塵設備設計手冊 張殿印 申麗 化工出版社 2012年 2021-09-16
-
回轉(zhuǎn)窯(設計、使用與維修)沈陽鋁鎂設計院、長沙有色冶金設計院共同編寫 2021-09-16
-
加拿大煤炭開采Coal Mining in Canada 2021-09-16
-
化工節(jié)能技術(shù)手冊 王文堂 2006年化學工業(yè)出版社 2021-09-16
-
年終總結(jié)新年計劃工作匯報PPT模板 2021-09-16
