首頁 > 資料下載 > 煤炭船隊(duì)對美國電網(wǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE COAL FLEET TO AMERICA’S ELECTRICITY GRID

煤炭船隊(duì)對美國電網(wǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE COAL FLEET TO AMERICA’S ELECTRICITY GRID

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更新時(shí)間：2021-09-16
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由于天然氣的低成本供應(yīng)，以及電網(wǎng)規(guī)模和幕后間歇式可再生能源發(fā)電的日益普及，美國電網(wǎng)正在迅速發(fā)展。電池存儲和其他技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新和成本降低意味著這種變化的步伐可能會繼續(xù)下去。這些變化引發(fā)了一場關(guān)于歷史上被稱為“基載”發(fā)電資源的需求的辯論，比如以煤為燃料的發(fā)電廠和核電廠。這些資源傳統(tǒng)上是全天候運(yùn)行的，持續(xù)以穩(wěn)定的價(jià)格提供可靠的發(fā)電，并有助于提高電網(wǎng)的整體彈性。正如本報(bào)告所解釋的，這些傳統(tǒng)資源(包括以煤為燃料的發(fā)電)提供的屬性在電網(wǎng)繼續(xù)發(fā)展的過程中仍然是至關(guān)重要的。

The U.S. electricity grid is rapidly evolving due to the low-cost supply of natural gas and the increasing penetration of grid-scale and behind-the-meter intermittent renewable generation. Innovation and cost reductions in battery storage and other technologies mean that this pace of change is likely to continue. These changes have sparked a debate over the need for what have historically been referred to as “baseload” electricity generation resources, such as coal-fueled and nuclear power plants. These resources have traditionally operated around-the-clock, continually providing reliable electricity generation at a stable price, as well as contributing to overall grid resilience. As explained in this report, these traditional resources—including coal-fueled generation—provide attributes that will remain critical to the grid as it continues to evolve.

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