中國(guó)電力行業(yè)的煤炭轉(zhuǎn)型:閑置資產(chǎn)和退休途徑的工廠級(jí)評(píng)估Coal transitions in China’s power sector: A plant-level assessment of str
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本文估計(jì)了在不同的政策情景下,我國(guó)煤電行業(yè)滯留資產(chǎn)的潛在規(guī)模。一些因素正在給煤電行業(yè)帶來(lái)巨大壓力:近期新增產(chǎn)能出現(xiàn)投資泡沫,電力需求增長(zhǎng)出現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)性放緩,電力市場(chǎng)即將放開(kāi)并引入碳市場(chǎng),以及對(duì)可再生和低碳電力來(lái)源的持續(xù)支持。根據(jù)目前的政策軌跡(NDC式情景),中國(guó)煤電行業(yè)的閑置資產(chǎn)估計(jì)為900億美元2015年。這種情況有可能加大中國(guó)電力部門向低碳體系轉(zhuǎn)型的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)。這種情況并非中國(guó)獨(dú)有:由于可再生能源的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,其他國(guó)家也將面臨煤炭部門的壓力,因此,管理現(xiàn)有的煤炭發(fā)電能力需要走到氣候和能源政策努力的最前沿。
This paper estimates the potential scale of stranded assets in the coal power sector in China under different policy scenarios. A number of factors are putting significant pressure on the coal-power sector: a recent investment bubble in new capacity, structural slowing in electricity demand growth, upcoming moves to liberalize electricity markets and introduce a carbon market, and continued support for renewable and low-carbon sources of electricity. Stranded assets in the Chinese coal-fired power sector are estimated at 90 billion USD2015 under the current policy trajectory (NDC-Style Scenario). This situation threatens to increase the political economy challenges of China’s electricity sector transition to a low-carbon system. This situation is not unique to China: other countries will also face coal-sector stress due to the competitiveness of renewables, and therefore managing existing coal power capacities needs to move to the forefront of climate and energy policy efforts.
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