全球煤炭效率提升平臺A Global Platform for Accelerating Coal Efficiency
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?在巴黎舉行第21屆世界杯之前,沒有證據(jù)表明任何氣候條約引起的緩解行動接近實現(xiàn)必要的減排限制大氣二氧化碳濃度達到450 ppm。?隨著發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體和發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體的增長和城市化隨著需求的增長,人們越來越需要價格合理、可靠和安全的為消除能源貧困和確保競爭性經(jīng)濟。?這意味著煤炭仍然是世界上增長最快的化石燃料。目前對全球一次能源消費的貢獻(30.1%)是1970年以來的最高值。僅東南亞的需求預(yù)計到2035年該地區(qū)將以每年4.8%的速度增長轉(zhuǎn)向煤炭以滿足其日益增長的能源需求?似乎沒有協(xié)調(diào)一致的國際政府行動整合減少能源貧困和通過負擔得起的能源支持經(jīng)濟競爭力在氣候變化問題上有全球野心。?移動目前燃煤的全球平均效率通過采用更先進的現(xiàn)成技術(shù),發(fā)電廠可將二氧化碳排放量從33%降至40%,可減少20億噸現(xiàn)在的排放量,同時允許經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和減貧。?部署高效、低排放(HELE)燃煤發(fā)電在接近零排放的道路上,工廠是關(guān)鍵的第一步來自煤炭的碳捕獲、使用和儲存(CCUS)。
? In the lead-up to COP21 in Paris there is no evidence to suggest that mitigation action arising from any climate treaty will come close to achieving emissions reductions necessary to limit atmospheric concentration of CO2 to 450ppm. ? As developing and developed economies grow and urbanisation increases, demand is growing for affordable, reliable and secure forms of energy in order to combat energy poverty and ensure competitive economies. ? This has meant that coal remains the world’s fastest growing fossil fuel. Its current contribution to global primary energy consumption (30.1%) is its highest since 1970. In Southeast Asia alone demand is expected to grow by 4.8% a year through to 2035 as the region turns to coal to fuel its growing energy needs ? There appears to be no concerted international government action to integrate the global priorities of reducing energy poverty and supporting economic competitiveness through affordable energy with global ambitions on climate change. ? Moving the current average global efficiency rate of coal-fired power plants from 33% to 40% by deploying more advanced offthe-shelf technology could cut 2 gigatonnes of CO2 emissions now, while allowing affordable energy for economic development and poverty reduction. ? Deploying high efficiency, low emission (HELE) coal-fired power plants is a key first step along a pathway to near-zero emissions from coal with carbon capture, use and storage (CCUS).
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