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Electrical and optical properties of MWNTs/HDPE composites in Terahertz region Electrical and optical properties of MWNTs/HDPE composites in Terahertz region

Electrical and optical properties of MWNTs/HDPE composites in Terahertz region

  • 期刊名字:核技術(shù)(英文版)
  • 文件大?。?/li>
  • 論文作者:CHEN Xiliang,CHEN Xin,ZHU Zhiy
  • 作者單位:Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute,Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,College of Chemistry and Chemical Eng
  • 更新時(shí)間:2023-02-08
  • 下載次數(shù):
論文簡介

Optical and electrical properties of composites,prepared by filling of high density polyethylene (HDPE)with two kinds of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) differing in diameters,were explored by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) in the frequency range from 0.2 to 1.6 THz.It is found that composite with larger-diameter MWNT possesses larger absorption coefficient and conductivity at the same concentration.The real part of the ac conductivity of the composites follows a power law dependence on frequency.And the power index is around 0.75 regardless of the MWNT concentration and diameter.The experimental data were analyzed with Cole-Cole equation under the assumption that the conductive clusters dispersed in the polymer matrix behave like dipoles and contribute mainly to the dielectric loss.It is found that both of the composites have similar values of relaxation time and distribution parameter.With increase of the MWNTs concentration,the relaxation time increases and tends to saturate at 0.7 ps after passing through the percolation threshold.

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