全球環(huán)境研究所 2011年度報(bào)告
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- 更新時(shí)間:2021-09-25
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2011 is a year of steady progress and continuous development for gei to use market mechanism and policy recommendations to solve environmental problems. Research problems, design solutions, demonstration projects, policy recommendations and scale promotion have become the working methods of gei, especially the methods of policy recommendations, which have become an important working link of GEI. Marketization and national policy are two ways to make gei work more effective, but also play a magnified effect. In 2011, in terms of using market mechanism, we implemented projects such as rural energy projects, mainly focusing on carbon trading projects of stoves and biogas. We hope to use the voluntary market of bulk carbon trading to promote the wide use of rural biomass energy and replace the use of fossil energy. LED lamp replaces incandescent lamp. We hope to use the "contract energy management" mechanism to make a demonstration in a hotel, so that it can reduce lighting energy consumption and carbon emissions, while also benefiting from reduced energy consumption. On this basis, we also study and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of "contract energy management" mechanism used in LED industry, which paves the way for further promotion and market expansion. In 2011, in terms of research and policy recommendations, the project work we implemented included the promotion of "Agreement Protection" mechanism at the national level, that is, on the basis of the demonstration project of "Agreement Protection" in Baoxing giant panda reserve, Sichuan Province, gei, the promotion of the mechanism to the national natural forest protection work. In 2012, we will further study the method of "third party assessment" to promote its application in national protection. The demonstration, policy suggestion and promotion of "Agreement Protection" mechanism in grassland protection. Overseas investment and environmental protection projects. In 2011, we continued to pay attention to China's investment in Southeast Asia and the environmental behavior of enterprises, especially in Myanmar. In the new year, we will continue to complete the investigation, research and analysis of foreign investment, foreign trade and foreign aid, and promote the introduction of the government's overseas investment and enterprise environmental policies. Research and demonstration of Climate Change Action Programme (or low carbon programme) methodology. We introduced the macro and micro model tools of the US climate action plan, and worked with the Chinese Academy of Sciences to implement the Chinese template and demonstrate it, with a view to contributing to China's realization of greenhouse gas emission reduction goals. Low carbon capacity building project of State Administration College. We hope that through the way of "training trainers", we can improve the ability of teachers and teaching managers of the State Administration College to compile teaching materials and teach systematically in low-carbon economy, and finally enhance the low-carbon decision-making ability of government decision-makers. Looking forward to the future, gei has a long way to go. With the advent of globalization, there are still many things to learn and study. We should work harder to improve our ability to study and solve problems. Here, I also sincerely thank the institutions and individuals who have been paying attention to, guiding and supporting gei's work. I hope they can continue to get your attention, guidance and support. Gei will continue to make efforts to move forward.
2011年是GEI利用市場(chǎng)機(jī)制和政策建議方法解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)和不斷發(fā)展的一年。研究問(wèn)題、設(shè)計(jì)解決問(wèn)題方案、示范 項(xiàng)目、政策建議和規(guī)模推廣已成為GEI的工作方式,特別是政策建議的方法,已作為GEI一個(gè)重要的工作環(huán)節(jié)。市場(chǎng)化和國(guó)家政策 作為兩條途徑,使GEI的工作更具實(shí)效,同時(shí)也極好地起到了放大效應(yīng)。 2011年,在利用市場(chǎng)機(jī)制方面,我們實(shí)施的項(xiàng)目工作有: 農(nóng)村能源項(xiàng)目,主要集中在爐灶和沼氣的碳交易項(xiàng)目方面。我們希望用批量碳交易的志愿市場(chǎng),帶動(dòng)農(nóng)村生物質(zhì)能源的廣泛 利用,替代化石能源的使用。 LED燈替代白熾燈。我們希望利用“合同能源管理”機(jī)制在某酒店做示范,使其減少照明用能及其碳排放,同時(shí)還能受益于 減少的能源消費(fèi)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,我們也對(duì)“合同能源管理”機(jī)制用于LED行業(yè)的利弊進(jìn)行了研究和分析,為進(jìn)一步的推廣、擴(kuò)大市 場(chǎng)化做好了鋪墊。 2011年,在研究與政策建議方面,我們實(shí)施的項(xiàng)目工作有: “協(xié)議保護(hù)”機(jī)制在國(guó)家層面的推廣,即在GEI四川寶興大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)“協(xié)議保護(hù)”示范項(xiàng)目的基礎(chǔ)上,將該機(jī)制推廣至國(guó)家 天然林保護(hù)工作中。2012年,我們還將對(duì)“第三方評(píng)估”的方法進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究,推動(dòng)該方法在國(guó)家層面保護(hù)工作中的運(yùn)用。 “協(xié)議保護(hù)”機(jī)制在草原保護(hù)工作中的示范、政策建議和推廣。 海外投資與環(huán)境保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。2011年,我們繼續(xù)關(guān)注我國(guó)在東南亞的投資與企業(yè)的環(huán)境行為,特別是在緬甸。新的一年里,我 們將繼續(xù)完成對(duì)外投資、對(duì)外貿(mào)易和對(duì)外援助的狀況調(diào)查研究和分析,推動(dòng)政府的海外投資和企業(yè)環(huán)境政策的出臺(tái)。 氣候變化行動(dòng)方案(或低碳方案)方法學(xué)的研究和示范。我們引入美國(guó)氣候行動(dòng)方案的宏微觀模型工具,并與中科院合作落 實(shí)中國(guó)模板,進(jìn)行示范,以期對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)溫室氣體減排目標(biāo)有所貢獻(xiàn)。 國(guó)家行政學(xué)院低碳能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。我們希望通過(guò)“培訓(xùn)培訓(xùn)者”的方式,提高國(guó)家行政學(xué)院教師和教學(xué)管理人員在低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) 等方面的編寫(xiě)教材和系統(tǒng)授課的能力,最終增強(qiáng)政府決策人的低碳決策能力。 展望未來(lái),GEI任重而道遠(yuǎn)。隨著全球化的到來(lái),需要學(xué)習(xí)和研究的事情還有很多,我們要更加努力地提高自身研究和解決問(wèn) 題的能力。 在此,我也真誠(chéng)地感謝一直關(guān)注、指導(dǎo)和支持GEI工作的機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人,希望能繼續(xù)得到你們的關(guān)注、指導(dǎo)和支持,GEI將再接 再厲,向前進(jìn)。
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