資料簡(jiǎn)介
第一批液化天然氣來(lái)自美國(guó)48個(gè)州，由于頁(yè)巖氣儲(chǔ)量的爆炸式增長(zhǎng)，使得液化天然氣貿(mào)易有望發(fā)生巨大變化。美國(guó)LNG供應(yīng)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始影響全球貿(mào)易，增加傳統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)上由買方和賣方之間長(zhǎng)期合同所支配的靈活貨物的數(shù)量。預(yù)計(jì)到本世紀(jì)末，美國(guó)將有5個(gè)液化天然氣接收站投入運(yùn)營(yíng)，總產(chǎn)能將接近90億立方英尺/天（Bcf/d）。 然而，這些來(lái)自美國(guó)的新供應(yīng)，加上澳大利亞和其他地方的新生產(chǎn)，使得液化天然氣市場(chǎng)面臨著可能壓低價(jià)格的過(guò)剩局面?，F(xiàn)在，人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地猜測(cè)美國(guó)新的靈活出口能力能否在未來(lái)幾年充分利用，或者是否有能力在日益激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中停滯不前。
The first shipment of liquefied natural gas from the US lower 48 states, made possible by the explosion in production from shale deposits, brought with it expectations of great change for LNG trade. US LNG supplies have already begun to impact global trade, increasing the volume of flexible cargoes available to markets traditionally dominated by long-term contracts between buyers and sellers. By the end of this decade, five US LNG terminals are expected to be operational with a total capacity of nearly nine billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d). However, these new supplies from the United States, combined with new production from Australia and elsewhere, have set the LNG market up for a glut that threatens to depress prices. Speculation is now growing as to whether America’s new flexible export capacity will be fully utilized in the coming years, or whether some of that capacity will lie fallow in the face of growing competition.
資料截圖
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