有效政策包的十條關(guān)鍵信息Ten Key Messages for Effective Policy Packages
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- 更新時(shí)間:2021-09-25
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本文分析了中國(guó)、印度、日本、荷蘭、英國(guó)和美國(guó)直接或間接影響工業(yè)能源效率或溫室氣體排放的一攬子政策。其目的是確定能夠?yàn)橹贫茉葱屎蜏厥覛怏w政策提供信息的最佳做法和關(guān)鍵信息。 為了探討一攬子政策能否為實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排方面的雄心勃勃的改善提供必要的動(dòng)力,本文采用了“政策金字塔”方法(如下所示),將決策分為三個(gè)層次:努力界定政策;支持性措施(或補(bǔ)充性政策,胡蘿卜或大棒)有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)這一努力并解決已查明的具體障礙;以及有助于確定和建立政策執(zhí)行框架的工具、準(zhǔn)則或機(jī)制。本文認(rèn)為,一個(gè)有效的政策方法需要一個(gè)包含所有三個(gè)政策層次的政策包。
This paper analyses the policy packages of China, India, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States that directly or indirectly affect industrial energy efficiency or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The aim is to identify best practices and key messages that can inform the development of energy efficiency and GHG policies. To explore whether policy packages can provide the necessary impetus to achieve ambitious improvements in energy savings and emissions reductions, the paper uses the “policy pyramid” methodology (illustrated below), which distinguishes among three levels of policy making: effort-defining policies; supporting measures (or complementary policies, either carrots or sticks) that help deliver that effort and address specific barriers identified; and tools, guidelines or mechanisms that help define and establish the policy implementation framework. This paper posits that an effective policy approach requires a policy package consisting of all three policy levels.
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