評(píng)估美國(guó)期權(quán) 溫室氣體減排 使用多重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Evaluating Options for U.S. Greenhouse-Gas Mitigation Using Multiple Criteria
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- 更新時(shí)間:2021-09-22
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在制定國(guó)家政策以控制溫室氣體排放方面,政治支持似乎越來(lái)越多。許多關(guān)于不同方案的研究,特別是在環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面,都集中在它們的總體成本效益上。然而,在政策領(lǐng)域,完全以成本效益為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的立法可能無(wú)法在政治進(jìn)程中生存下來(lái),特別是當(dāng)立法將對(duì)各種各樣的生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者產(chǎn)生如此巨大和不同的影響時(shí)。
Political support appears to be growing to establish national policies to curb greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions. Much of the research on different options, particularly in environmental economics, is focused on their overall cost-effectiveness. In the policy arena, however, legislation that relies exclusively on cost-effectiveness as a criterion is probably not going to survive the give-and-take of the political process, especially when the legislation will have such large and differential impacts on a wide variety of producers and consumers.
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