北大阪褐煤電廠二氧化碳的利用BENEFICIAL USE OF CO2 FOR NORTH DAKOTA LIGNITE-FIRED PLANTS
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- 更新時間:2021-09-20
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委托進(jìn)行一項研究,以確定最有希望的利用技術(shù)。 北達(dá)科他州褐煤發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳。當(dāng)前碳捕獲和儲存 對目前CO2利用技術(shù)進(jìn)行了綜述。 進(jìn)行。所調(diào)查的技術(shù)類型包括直接使用CO2、礦化 二氧化碳,以光合作用為基礎(chǔ)的二氧化碳作為原料在制造化學(xué)品中的應(yīng)用 技術(shù)和新技術(shù)。這些技術(shù)在北達(dá)科他州的適用性 確定了褐煤,北達(dá)科他州褐煤可能的最佳技術(shù)選擇是 識別。對潛在產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了初步市場評估,提供了 為北達(dá)科他褐煤用戶提供最佳技術(shù)方案的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益指示。 除了利用捕獲和壓縮的CO2用于增強(qiáng)油的明顯潛力之外 采收率、增強(qiáng)煤層氣或其他未被考慮用于研究的直接用途 該項目的一部分,礦化和溫室農(nóng)業(yè)被確定為僅有的兩個 利用北方褐煤發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的潛在機(jī)會 Dakota。其中,溫室農(nóng)業(yè)是目前出現(xiàn)的最有前途的技術(shù)。 在技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上都是可行的。
A study was commissioned to identify the most promising technologies for the utilization of CO2 produced by North Dakota’s lignite-fired utilities. Current carbon capture and storage technologies were summarized and a survey of current CO2 utilization technologies was conducted. Technology types that were surveyed include the direct use of CO2, mineralization of CO2, use of CO2 as a feedstock in the manufacture of chemicals, photosynthesis-based technologies, and novel technologies. The applicability of the technologies to North Dakota lignite was determined and the likely best technology options for North Dakota lignite were identified. Preliminary market assessments were conducted for potential products, providing an indication of the economic benefit of the best technology options for North Dakota lignite users. Outside of the obvious potential for use of captured and compressed CO2 for enhanced oil recovery, enhanced coalbed methane, or other direct uses which were not considered for study as part of this project, mineralization and greenhouse agriculture were identified as the only two potential opportunities for the use of CO2 produced by the lignite-fired power plants in North Dakota. Of these, greenhouse agriculture is the most promising technology that appears currently to be both technically and economically feasible.
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