Electric Vehicle City Case Manual電動(dòng)汽車城市案例手冊(cè)
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- 更新時(shí)間:2021-09-19
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Electric vehicles (EVs) have the potential to change the way the world moves. Electric vehicles could reduce dependence on oil, improve the safety of energy supplies, and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants by diversifying their fuel mix. Just as important, electric cars inspire innovation and create advanced industries that fuel job growth and economic prosperity. However, the widespread adoption of electric vehicles requires transportation systems to be able to integrate and cultivate this new technology. To accelerate the transformation of this new technology, cities and metropolises around the world are actively creating ecosystems that will benefit the growth of electric vehicles, laying the foundation for their widespread use in the future. Because urban areas are important to the introduction and scale expansion of electric vehicles, this electric vehicle city case book provides rich case analysis information on the development planning of electric vehicles in many large cities and regions of the world. These case studies illustrate how these pioneer cities are preparing for mass marketization of electric vehicles, including qualitative and quantitative information about the goals, progress, policies, incentives, and lessons learned so far. The electric vehicle city case book was created to share the experience, challenges and opportunities of electric vehicle demonstration and promotion, and to highlight the best ways to create a thriving ecosystem of electric vehicles. These studies aim to increase understanding of the most effective policy measures to support the development of electric vehicles in urban areas. The cities mentioned here are actively pursuing various initiatives to achieve the common goal of accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles. This case book is intended to synthesize these measures to provide a global perspective on the development of electric vehicles. The international knowledge sharing network composed of the following organizations: clean energy ministerial meeting of the electric car a plan of action (EVI), the rocky mountain institute Get Ready plan (Project Get Ready), the international energy agency's hybrid and electric vehicle technology and Project (IA - HEV), the implementation of the agreement and cooperation with the Clinton climate action planning the C40 Cities plan (CCI). In addition, the organizations are collaborating to create an Internet portal for the world's electric vehicle cities and ecosystems, and the electric vehicle cities case book will provide initial information for this purpose. This groundbreaking website will introduce the development agencies for electric vehicles in cities around the world and serve as a central hub to coordinate efforts, mobilize existing resources and participants, and inform global stakeholders of the best practices for electric vehicle deployment. By working together and sharing knowledge, cities in every country and region can learn about the benefits of electric transportation and work together to achieve a sustainable energy future.
電動(dòng)汽車(EVs)擁有改變世界移 動(dòng)方式的潛力。電動(dòng)汽車能通過(guò)多元化 的混合燃料,減少對(duì)石油的依賴,提高 能源供給的安全性,同時(shí)減少溫室氣體 和其他污染物的排放。同樣重要的是, 電動(dòng)汽車激發(fā)了創(chuàng)新能力,并開(kāi)創(chuàng)了促 進(jìn)就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的先進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)。然而,電動(dòng)汽車的大范圍 推廣要求交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)有能力整合和培養(yǎng)這種新技術(shù)。為加速 該新技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變,世界各地的城市與大都會(huì)正在積極地創(chuàng)建有益 于電動(dòng)汽車成長(zhǎng)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),為其未來(lái)的廣泛應(yīng)用打下基礎(chǔ)。 由于城市地區(qū)對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車的引進(jìn)和規(guī)模擴(kuò)大具有重要意 義,本電動(dòng)汽車城市案例手冊(cè)提供了世界諸多大城市和地區(qū)針 對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車發(fā)展規(guī)劃工作的豐富案例分析信息。這些案例分析 以實(shí)例說(shuō)明了這些先鋒城市是如何為電動(dòng)汽車大規(guī)模市場(chǎng)化 做準(zhǔn)備的,包括這些城市為推廣電動(dòng)汽車而設(shè)定的目標(biāo)、進(jìn)度、 政策、激勵(lì)機(jī)制、以及迄今為止的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等質(zhì)化和量化的信 息。電動(dòng)汽車城市案例手冊(cè)的產(chǎn)生是為了分享電動(dòng)汽車示范 推廣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇,并重點(diǎn)推薦創(chuàng)造電動(dòng)汽車繁榮生 態(tài)系統(tǒng)的最佳方法。這些研究旨在增強(qiáng)對(duì)城市地區(qū)扶持電動(dòng) 汽車發(fā)展最有效的政策措施的了解。 這里提到的城市都積極采用各種各樣的舉措以實(shí)現(xiàn)加速 電動(dòng)汽車應(yīng)用這一共同目標(biāo)。本案例手冊(cè)就是為了綜合這些舉 措,以提供一個(gè)有關(guān)電動(dòng)汽車發(fā)展的全球性視角。這個(gè)國(guó)際性 的知識(shí)分享網(wǎng)絡(luò)由以下組織構(gòu)成:清潔能源部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議發(fā)起 的電動(dòng)汽車行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(EVI),落基山研究所的Get Ready計(jì)劃 (Project Get Ready),國(guó)際能源署的混合動(dòng)力汽車和電動(dòng)車 技術(shù)和項(xiàng)目(IA-HEV)的實(shí)施協(xié)議,以及與克林頓氣候行動(dòng)計(jì) 劃合作的C40 Cities計(jì)劃(CCI)。 此外,這些組織正合作建立世界電動(dòng)汽車城市與生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站,電動(dòng)汽車城市案例手冊(cè)將為此提供初始信 息。這個(gè)具有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的網(wǎng)站將介紹世界各城市電動(dòng)汽車發(fā)展部 署的情況,并且作為一個(gè)中央樞紐來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)多方工作、調(diào)動(dòng)現(xiàn)有 資源和參與者、向全球利益相關(guān)者宣傳電動(dòng)汽車部署的最佳方 案。通過(guò)攜手合作和知識(shí)分享,各個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的城市可以方 便地了解到電動(dòng)交通的益處,共同實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)利用可持續(xù)能源的 未來(lái)。
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