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首頁 > 資料下載 > 美國的全球天然氣戰(zhàn)略A Global Gas Strategy for the United States
美國的全球天然氣戰(zhàn)略A Global Gas Strategy for the United States 美國的全球天然氣戰(zhàn)略A Global Gas Strategy for the United States

美國的全球天然氣戰(zhàn)略A Global Gas Strategy for the United States

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  • 更新時間:2021-09-19
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與石油不同,天然氣從來都不是美國外交政策的主要戰(zhàn)略重點。該國歷史上是天然氣凈進口國,但自給自足程度相對較高,進口主要來自加拿大,很少引起地緣政治或能源安全方面的擔憂。本世紀初,美國曾擔心自己可能會依賴液化天然氣(lng)進口,但那一刻很快就過去了。如果美國對全球天然氣有一個宏大的戰(zhàn)略,可以簡單地概括一下。在歐洲,美國希望供應(yīng)多樣化,這意味著獲得非俄羅斯天然氣;在亞洲,它希望流動性,這意味著放寬僵硬的合同條款,并擺脫石油指數(shù)化作為液化天然氣定價機制的做法。

Natural gas, unlike oil, has never been a major strategic preoccupation for U.S. foreign policy. The country was historically a net gas importer, but self-sufficiency was relatively high, and imports came mostly from Canada, raising few geopolitical or energy security concerns. In the 2000s, the United States was worried that it might become reliant on liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, but that moment passed quickly. If the United States ever had a grand strategy vis--vis global gas, it could be summarized simply. In Europe, the United States wanted diversity of supply, which meant access to non-Russian gas; and in Asia, it wanted liquidity, meaning a relaxation of rigid contract terms and a move away from oil indexation as the pricing mechanism for LNG.

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