西班牙的煤炭轉(zhuǎn)型Coal Transition in SPAIN
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資料簡介
至少從十八世紀開始,西班牙就有著悠久的煤炭開采傳統(tǒng)。然而,它也是近年來承諾逐步取消并實施補貼的司法管轄區(qū)之一。本案例研究探討了西班牙煤炭轉(zhuǎn)型的主要特征、影響煤炭轉(zhuǎn)型的因素以及推動煤炭轉(zhuǎn)型的政策及其對工人和地區(qū)的不利社會經(jīng)濟影響。分析的依據(jù)是對相關(guān)文件的桌面研究,包括工業(yè)部(Minetur)和歐盟委員會的官方信函以及工業(yè)協(xié)會(Carbunin)和工會(UGT和CCOO)的立場聲明。還查閱了其他機構(gòu)(基金會、非政府組織)關(guān)于國家煤炭的文件。最后,對大眾傳媒中的文章進行了分析。這包含來自不同類型的涉眾的有用聲明。
Spain has had a long tradition of coal mining at least since the XVIII century. However, it is also one of the jurisdictions committing to phase-out of subsidies and implementing it in recent times. This case study discuss- es the main features of the coal transition in Spain, the factors influencing this transition as well as the policies which both drove it and accompanied their detrimental socioeconomic effects on the workers and regions. The analysis is based on a desktop research of relevant documents, including official communications from the Ministry of Industry (MINETUR) and the European Commission as well as statements of position from the industry association (CARBUNIN) and labour unions (UGT and CCOO). Documents on national coal from other institutions (Foundations, NGOs) have also been consulted. Finally, an analysis of articles in the mass me- dia has been carried out. This contains useful statements from different types of stakeholders.
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