根據(jù)BP統(tǒng)計(jì)評論，煤炭目前貢獻(xiàn)約29%的世界一次能源消費(fèi)總量。國際能源署（IEA）認(rèn)為，能源需求在2030年之前不會出現(xiàn)重大變化。在IEA的參考情景下，煤炭的份額有望保持穩(wěn)定。即使在另一種情況下，煤炭的份額預(yù)計(jì)也只會略有下降，但煤炭的絕對使用量預(yù)計(jì)會上升。

According to the BP Statistical Review, coal currently contributes approximately 29% to the world’s total primary energy consumption. The International Energy Agency (IEA) assumes that energy demand will not see significant change until 2030. In the Reference Scenario of the IEA, coal’s share is expected to remain stable. Even in the Alternative Scenario, coal’s share is expected to experience only a slight decrease, but the use of coal is expected to rise in absolute terms.