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生產(chǎn)液體燃料 來自煤 前景與政策問題Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal Prospects and Policy Issues 生產(chǎn)液體燃料 來自煤 前景與政策問題Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal Prospects and Policy Issues

生產(chǎn)液體燃料 來自煤 前景與政策問題Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal Prospects and Policy Issues

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自2003年以來,世界石油價格的上漲促使人們重新產(chǎn)生了對利用非常規(guī)資源(例如生物質,油頁巖和煤炭)生產(chǎn)和使用液體燃料的興趣。 這本書的重點是與在美國建立商業(yè)煤制油(CTL)行業(yè)相關的問題和選擇。 本書描述了可用于從煤炭生產(chǎn)液體的方法的技術現(xiàn)狀,成本和性能。 與CTL發(fā)展相關的主要能源和環(huán)境政策問題; 早期商業(yè)經(jīng)驗的障礙; 以及其他聯(lián)邦激勵措施在促進早期商業(yè)經(jīng)驗方面的功效。 由于煤炭不是滿足液體燃料需求的唯一短期選擇,因此本書還簡要回顧了其他方法的優(yōu)點和局限性,包括開發(fā)油頁巖資源,進一步開發(fā)生物質資源以及增加對進口燃料的依賴。 石油。

Te increase in world oil prices since 2003 has prompted renewed interest in producing and using liquid fuels from unconventional resources, such as biomass, oil shale, and coal. Tis book focuses on issues and options associated with establishing a commercial coal-to-liquids (CTL) industry within the United States. Te book describes the technical status, costs, and performance of methods that are available for producing liquids from coal; the key energy and environmental policy issues associated with CTL development; the impediments to early commercial experience; and the efficacy of alternative federal incentives in promoting early commercial experience. Because coal is not the only near-term option for meeting liquid-fuel needs, this book also briefly reviews the benefits and limitations of other approaches, including the development of oil shale resources, the further development of biomass resources, and increasing dependence on imported petroleum.

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