美國能源部（DOE）編制了本環(huán)境評估（EA），以評估向Viresco Energy，LLC（Viresco）提供資金援助，以建設(shè)和運營以煤和生物質(zhì)為燃料的中試工廠的潛在影響。位于猶他州卡納布。該工廠將位于猶他州學(xué)校和機構(gòu)信托土地管理局出租給Viresco的土地上。該試驗工廠將占地10英畝，占地約1.5英畝，位于猶他州卡納布市區(qū)以南約2.5英里處。 《 2010財年能源與水開發(fā)及相關(guān)機構(gòu)撥款法》（第111-85號公共法）包括由當(dāng)時的猶他州參議員Bennett贊助的“猶他州煤和生物質(zhì)燃料試點工廠”撥款250萬美元。能源部將向Viresco提供財務(wù)支持，以支持其設(shè)計，建造和測試中試規(guī)模的蒸汽加氫氣化設(shè)施。根據(jù)成本分?jǐn)倕f(xié)議，美國能源部將提供2,404,000美元（約占研發(fā)項目總成本的80％），Viresco將出資剩余的601,000美元。試點工廠將由Viresco建造，擁有和運營。 Viresco負(fù)責(zé)獲得項目所需的許可證和其他授權(quán)；美國能源部對該項目或其運營沒有監(jiān)管權(quán)限。根據(jù)合作協(xié)議，Viresco將運營試點工廠，并收集一系列試驗運行的數(shù)據(jù)，這些試驗在幾個月內(nèi)共運行30天；在DOE的財務(wù)援助終止后，Viresco計劃尋求更多資金以繼續(xù)運營。 Viresco擬議項目的目的是對蒸汽加氫氣化反應(yīng)（SHR）過程進行中試評估。試點工廠將是一個小型工廠，旨在評估使用蒸汽加氫氣化將煤炭和生物質(zhì)（例如農(nóng)業(yè)或木材加工廢料）轉(zhuǎn)化為合成氣（合成氣）并最終轉(zhuǎn)化為清潔燃料（例如天然天然氣）的技術(shù)可行性。汽油，無硫費托柴油機，噴氣燃料，二甲醚和甲烷。該SHR氣化技術(shù)在試點規(guī)模的成功運行將提供開發(fā)該工藝商業(yè)化途徑所需的工程信息。該項目支持美國能源部以有效和環(huán)保的方式開發(fā)和使用國內(nèi)煤炭和可再生資源的目標(biāo)。這項技術(shù)使用了先進的氣化工藝并產(chǎn)生清潔燃料。向煤原料中添加生物質(zhì)還可以減少溫室氣體凈排放量。 EA發(fā)現(xiàn)，Viresco提出的項目最顯著的潛在變化將發(fā)生在以下領(lǐng)域：土地使用，美學(xué)，空氣質(zhì)量，固體和危險廢物，公用事業(yè)和社會經(jīng)濟學(xué)。在分析這些潛在變化時未發(fā)現(xiàn)重大的環(huán)境影響
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) prepared this Environmental Assessment (EA) to evaluate the potential impacts of providing financial assistance to Viresco Energy, LLC, (Viresco) for its construction and operation of a Coal and Biomass Fueled Pilot Plant, that would be located in Kanab, Utah. The plant would be located on land leased to Viresco by the Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration. The Pilot Plant would occupy approximately 1.5 acres of a 10-acre site located approximately 2.5 miles south of the downtown area of Kanab, Utah. The Fiscal Year 2010 Appropriations Act for Energy & Water Development and Related Agencies (Public Law 111-85) included a $2,500,000 earmark sponsored by then Senator Bennett of Utah for the “Utah Coal and Biomass Fueled Pilot Plant.” In accordance with the earmark, DOE would provide financial assistance to Viresco to support its design, construction, and testing of a pilot-scale steam hydrogasification facility. Under a costsharing agreement, DOE would provide $2,404,000 (approximately 80 percent of the total cost of the research and development project) and Viresco would contribute the remaining $601,000. The Pilot Plant would be constructed, owned, and operated by Viresco. Viresco is responsible for obtaining the permits and other authorizations needed for the project; DOE would have no regulatory authority over the project or its operation. Under the cooperative agreement, Viresco would operate the Pilot Plant and collect data for a series of test runs totaling 30 days of operation over a period of months; after DOE’s financial assistance ends, Viresco plans to seek additional funding for continued operations. The objective of Viresco’s proposed project is to conduct a pilot-scale evaluation of the Steam Hydrogasification Reaction (SHR) process. The Pilot Plant would be a small-scale facility designed to evaluate the technical feasibility of using steam hydrogasification to convert coal and biomass (such as agricultural or wood processing waste) into synthesis gas (syngas), and ultimately into clean fuels such as substitute natural gas, sulfur-free Fischer-Tropsch diesel, jet fuel, dimethyl ether, and methane. The successful operation of this SHR gasification technology at a pilot scale would provide engineering information needed to develop a commercialization pathway for this process. This project supports DOE’s goal of developing and using domestic coal and renewable resources in an efficient and environmentally acceptable manner. This technology uses an advanced gasification process and produces clean fuels. The addition of biomass to the coal feedstock also reduces net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The EA found that the most notable potential changes from Viresco’s proposed project would occur in the following areas: land use, aesthetics, air quality, solid and hazardous wastes, utilities, and socioeconomics. No significant environmental effects were identified in analyzing these potential changes
-
石油化工自動控制設(shè)計手冊（第四版） 黃步余 化工出版社 2020年 2021-09-09
-
化工裝置實用操作技術(shù)指南 韓文光2001年化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社 2021-09-09
-
HAZOP分析方法及實踐 粟鎮(zhèn)宇 化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社2018年 2021-09-09
-
工業(yè)除塵設(shè)備設(shè)計手冊 張殿印 申麗 化工出版社 2012年 2021-09-09
-
加拿大煤炭開采Coal Mining in Canada 2021-09-09
-
化工節(jié)能技術(shù)手冊 王文堂 2006年化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社 2021-09-09
-
年終總結(jié)新年計劃工作匯報PPT模板 2021-09-09