国产aaaa级全身裸体精油片_337p人体粉嫩久久久红粉影视_一区中文字幕在线观看_国产亚洲精品一区二区_欧美裸体男粗大1609_午夜亚洲激情电影av_黄色小说入口_日本精品久久久久中文字幕_少妇思春三a级_亚洲视频自拍偷拍

首頁 > 資料下載 > World energy outlook 2018 (Chinese version)世界能源展望2018(中文版)
World energy outlook 2018 (Chinese version)世界能源展望2018(中文版) World energy outlook 2018 (Chinese version)世界能源展望2018(中文版)

World energy outlook 2018 (Chinese version)世界能源展望2018(中文版)

  • 資料類別:
  • 資料大小:
  • 資料編號:
  • 資料狀態(tài):
  • 更新時間:2021-09-09
  • 下載次數(shù):
資料簡介

Before 2017, carbon emissions generated by global energy consumption had barely increased for three consecutive years, which was mainly attributed to the slowdown of energy consumption growth due to the improvement of energy efficiency and the optimization of energy structure driven by the rapid growth of renewable energy and the continuous decline of coal consumption. In 2017, the global transition to low-carbon energy was somewhat thwarted.Both the growth in energy consumption and the carbon emissions generated by it rose as efficiency gains slowed and coal consumption rose for the first time in four years. We should not be overly surprised by this series of iterations.As we have emphasized in the past, in addition to long-term structural factors, the remarkable performance of the energy transition in recent years has benefited from some short-term cyclical factors, particularly in China.Therefore, there is a great possibility that the global energy low-carbon transition will occur repeatedly. The long-term factors driving the energy transition continued to play a role last year.Renewable energy is once again showing strong growth momentum, with solar installed capacity and power generation being the most prominent performers.Natural gas is the biggest source of energy consumption growth, driven by China's massive industrial and residential coal-to-gas projects. But there is still a lot of room for improvement.In this year's statistical yearbook, we added power data for the first time to reflect the power sector's need for breakthroughs.The power sector is the largest primary energy consumer, accounting for more than a third of energy-related carbon emissions.Despite policies that encourage a shift in the low-carbon direction of power generation laterally, the global power generation mix has not improved in the past 20 years.Surprisingly, coal's share of power generation in 2017 was the same as in 1998, while the share of non-fossil fuel power generation remained low, and the growth of renewable energy sources failed to offset the decline of nuclear power.Attempts to optimize the generation mix have been ongoing since the turn of the century, and the failures should be of concern and focus for future action. While highlighting these long-term trends, the statistical yearbook also explores short-term factors affecting the industry.In the oil market, despite solid growth in oil demand and Opec and other countriesProduction cuts have brought inventories back to normal, but rapid growth in tight oil in the us suggests that the recent strong gains in oil prices are unlikely to be sustained.At BP, we continue to firmly focus on efficiency, reliability and capital discipline. In the natural gas market, the global surge in liquefied natural gas supplies continues to bring resources to the globe, strengthening the linkages between regional natural gas markets.Increased resource availability and an accelerated global market will boost gas demand in the long run. We are in an industry with a very diverse cycle of operations and decisions.Day after day, year after year, we need to understand how this market changes and develops as new sources of supply and directions of utilization emerge.In the long term, we need to accurately assess the factors that affect the energy transition and ensure that we do our part in meeting the twin challenges of providing energy for sustained prosperity and reducing carbon emissions. These judgments and decisions need to be supported by timely and reliable data.This is the role of the BP energy statistical yearbook of the past 67 years.The data and analysis are crucial to BP's decision making.I hope it's also helpful in your work.

在2017年以前,全球能源消費所產(chǎn)生的碳排放已經(jīng)連續(xù)三年幾乎沒有 增長,這主要歸功于能源消費增長受能源效率提升影響而放緩和能源 結(jié)構(gòu)受可再生能源快速增長與煤炭消費持續(xù)下滑推動而得到優(yōu)化。 2017年,全球能源低碳轉(zhuǎn)型在一定程度上受挫了。由于能源效率的提 升速度放緩和煤炭消費四年來首次增長,能源消費的增速和所產(chǎn)生的 碳排放均出現(xiàn)增長。 我們不應(yīng)對這一系列反復(fù)感到過分地驚訝。正如我們過去所強調(diào)的,除 了長期的結(jié)構(gòu)性因素推動以外,近年來能源轉(zhuǎn)型方面的出色表現(xiàn)也得 益于一些短期的周期性因素,特別是在中國。所以全球能源低碳轉(zhuǎn)型 道路上發(fā)生反復(fù)的可能性很大。 那些推進(jìn)能源轉(zhuǎn)型的長期因素在去年繼續(xù)發(fā)揮著作用??稍偕茉丛?次呈現(xiàn)出強勁的增長勢頭,以太陽能裝機容量和發(fā)電量表現(xiàn)最為搶 眼。受中國大規(guī)模的工業(yè)及住宅煤改氣項目推動,天然氣成為消費增 長最多的能源。 但是我們?nèi)杂泻艽筮M(jìn)步的空間。在今年的統(tǒng)計年鑒中,我們首次加入 的電力數(shù)據(jù)反映出電力部門需要尋求突破。電力部門舉足輕重,是消 耗一次能源最多的行業(yè),貢獻(xiàn)了超過三分之一的能源相關(guān)碳排放。盡 管政策鼓勵發(fā)電側(cè)向低碳化方向轉(zhuǎn)變,然而全球發(fā)電結(jié)構(gòu)在過去20年 里并沒有得到改善。令人驚訝的是,2017年煤電占比和1998年是持平 的,非化石燃料發(fā)電占比仍然很低,可再生能源的增長沒能抵消核能 的減少。優(yōu)化發(fā)電結(jié)構(gòu)的嘗試從世紀(jì)之交開始從未停止,種種失敗理 應(yīng)引起我們的關(guān)注,并成為未來采取行動的焦點。 在強調(diào)這些長期趨勢的同時,本次統(tǒng)計年鑒亦探索那些影響行業(yè)的短 期因素。在石油市場,盡管石油需求的穩(wěn)健增長和歐佩克及其他國家的減產(chǎn)使石油庫存水平恢復(fù)正常,但美國致密油的快速增長表明,油 價近期的強勁增長勢頭很難持續(xù)。在BP,我們繼續(xù)堅定以效率、可靠 性和資本自律為核心。 在天然氣市場,全球液化天然氣供應(yīng)繼續(xù)突增把資源引向全球,區(qū)域 天然氣市場之間的聯(lián)系因此加強。資源可獲得性的提升和全球化市場 加速形成將長期地提振天然氣需求。 我們所處行業(yè)的運營和決策周期非常多樣化。日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年地, 我們需要掌握這個市場隨著新的供應(yīng)源和利用方向的出現(xiàn)是如何變化 和發(fā)展的。長期來看,我們需要準(zhǔn)確評估影響能源轉(zhuǎn)型的因素,確保我 們在應(yīng)對為世界持續(xù)繁榮發(fā)展提供能源和減少碳排放的雙重挑戰(zhàn)時 盡職盡責(zé)。 這些判斷和決策需要及時可靠的數(shù)據(jù)作為支撐。這也是過去67年BP 能源統(tǒng)計年鑒所扮演的角色。這些數(shù)據(jù)和分析對BP做出決策起到了 至關(guān)重要的作用。

資料截圖
版權(quán):如無特殊注明,文章轉(zhuǎn)載自網(wǎng)絡(luò),侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系cnmhg168#163.com刪除!文件均為網(wǎng)友上傳,僅供研究和學(xué)習(xí)使用,務(wù)必24小時內(nèi)刪除。