先進(jìn)的清潔煤技術(shù)，如綜合氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)（IGCC）為世界各地的社會提供了在顯著降低的排放水平（包括與全球氣候變化相關(guān)的“溫室氣體”）下高效率、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的發(fā)電的承諾，相對于當(dāng)今的燃煤發(fā)電廠。為了幫助加速IGCC和其他潔凈煤技術(shù)的發(fā)展、示范和市場引進(jìn)，EPRI成立了“明天煤隊(duì)”計(jì)劃，促進(jìn)來自世界各地的50多個代表發(fā)電機(jī)、設(shè)備供應(yīng)商和工程設(shè)計(jì)公司的組織的合作研究。建筑公司、美國能源部等。該小組建議EPRI評估全球120多個與煤氣化相關(guān)的研究項(xiàng)目，以找出差距或關(guān)鍵路徑活動，其中額外的資源和專門知識可加速IGCC進(jìn)展的市場引入。由此產(chǎn)生的“IGCC RD&D擴(kuò)建計(jì)劃”描述了在近期(到2012-15年)和長期(2015-25年)建設(shè)IGCC發(fā)電廠的機(jī)會，以及如何解決這些機(jī)會。就近期而言，EPRI推薦了19個項(xiàng)目，這些項(xiàng)目能將IGCC的均等化電費(fèi)降低到如今具有超臨界蒸汽條件和最先進(jìn)的環(huán)境控制的常規(guī)煤粉發(fā)電廠的水平。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，EPRI的推薦項(xiàng)目能夠?qū)GCC工廠捕獲90%從煤中產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳（用于遠(yuǎn)離大氣的安全儲存）的平衡成本降低到如今沒有捕獲二氧化碳的IGCC工廠的水平。EPRI的“明天的煤隊(duì)”計(jì)劃也正在為先進(jìn)的燃燒（即非氣化）潔凈煤技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備一個研發(fā)增強(qiáng)計(jì)劃（報告1013221）。
Advanced, clean coal technologies such as integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) offer societies around the world the promise of efficient, affordable power generation at markedly reduced levels of emissions—including “greenhouse gases” linked to global climate change— relative to today’s current fleet of coal-fired power plants. To help accelerate the development, demonstration, and market introduction of IGCC and other clean coal technologies, EPRI formed the CoalFleet for Tomorrow initiative, which facilitates collaborative research by more than 50 organizations from around the world representing power generators, equipment suppliers and engineering design and construction firms, the U.S. Department of Energy, and others. This group advised EPRI as it evaluated more than 120 coal-gasification-related research projects worldwide to identify gaps or critical-path activities where additional resources and expertise could hasten the market introduction of IGCC advances. The resulting “IGCC RD&D Augmentation Plan” describes such opportunities—and how they could be addressed—for both IGCC plants to be built in the near term (by 2012–15) and over the longer term (2015–25), when demand for new electric generating capacity is expected to soar. For the near term, EPRI recommends 19 projects that could reduce the levelized cost-of-electricity for IGCC to the level of today’s conventional pulverized-coal power plants with supercritical steam conditions and state-of-the-art environmental controls. For the long term, EPRI’s recommended projects could reduce the levelized cost of an IGCC plant capturing 90% of the CO2 produced from the carbon in coal (for safe storage away from the atmosphere) to the level of today’s IGCC plants without CO2 capture. EPRI’s CoalFleet for Tomorrow program is also preparing a companion RD&D augmentation plan for advanced-combustion-based (i.e., non-gasification) clean coal technologies (Report 1013221).
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