Influence of soaking time on nonlinear electrical behavior and dielectric properties of TiO_2-based
- 期刊名字:中南大學(xué)學(xué)報(英文版)
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- 論文作者:MENG Fan-ming,LU Fei,XIAO Lei,
- 作者單位:School of Physics and Materials Science,State Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser,Anhui Key Laboratory of
- 更新時間:2023-02-08
- 下載次數(shù):次
The influence of soaking time on the nonlinear electrical behavior and dielectric properties of TiO_2-based varistor ceramics was investigated. Based on single sintering process, six disk samples of (Sr, Bi, Si, Ta)-doped TiO_2-based varistor ceramics were fabricated by sintering at 1 250℃ for 0.5-5.0 h. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, voltage-current characteristics, energy spectra, metallographs, breakdown voltages, and apparent dielectric constant. It is found that the breakdown electrical field intensity at a current density of 10 mA/cm~2 decreases from 5.5 to 4.1 V/mm first and then increases to 7.0 V/mm, the nonlinear coefficient increases from 2.39 to 2.62 first and then decreases to 2.42, and the apparent dielectric constant increases from 98 200 to 115 049 first and then decreases to 73 865 with the soaking time increasing from 0.5 to 5.0 h. These indicate that the optimal soaking time is 2.0-3.0 h considering both nonlinear electrical behavior and dielectric properties.
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