Evaluation and Choice of Various Branch Predictors for Low-Power Embedded Processor
- 期刊名字:計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào)
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- 論文作者:范東睿,楊洪波,高光榮,趙榮彩
- 作者單位:Institute of Computing Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
- 更新時(shí)間:2023-04-17
- 下載次數(shù):次
Power is an important design constraint in embedded computing systems. To meet the power constraint, microarchitecture and hardware designed to achieve high performance need to be revisited, from both performance and power angles. This paper studies one of them:branch predictor. As well known, branch prediction is critical to exploit instruction level parallelism effectively, but may incur additional power consumption due to the hardware resource dedicated for branch prediction and the extra power consumed on mispredicted branches. This paper explores the design space of branch prediction mechanisms and tries to find the most beneficial one to realize low-power embedded processor. The sample processor studied is Godson-like processor, which is a dual-issue, out-of-order processor with deep pipeline, supporting MIPS instruction set.
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